Sodium Chloride
ChemAce Chemical Supply
, a division of Nikkin Flux Corp., Pontoon Beach, IL 62040
Sodium chloride
IUPAC name
Sodium chloride
Other names
Common salt,
halite
,
table salt
, rock salt, saline, hyposaline, sodium monochloride, sodium chloric, saltex
[
1
]
Identifiers
CAS number
7647-14-5
Y
PubChem
5234
ChemSpider
5044
RTECS number
VZ4725000
Properties
Molecular formula
Na
Cl
Molar mass
58.443 g/mol
Appearance
Colorless/white crystalline solid
Odor
Odorless
Density
2.165 g/cm
3
Melting point
801 °C, 1074 K, 1474 °F
Boiling point
1413 °C, 1686 K, 2575 °F
Solubility
in
water
356 g/L (0 °C)
359 g/L (25 °C)
391 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility
soluble in
glycerol
,
ethylene glycol
,
formic acid
insoluble in
HCl
Solubility
in
methanol
14.9 g/L
Solubility
in
ammonia
21.5 g/L
Acidity
(p
K
a
)
6.7–7.3
Refractive index
(
n
D
)
1.5442 (589 nm)
Structure
Crystal structure
Face-centered cubic
(
see text
),
cF8
Space group
Fm
3
m, No. 225
Lattice constant
a
= 564.02 pm
Coordination
geometry
Octahedral (Na
+
)
Octahedral (Cl
–
)
Hazards
MSDS
External MSDS
EU Index
Not listed
NFPA 704
0
0
0
Flash point
Non-flammable
LD
50
3000–8000 mg/kg (oral in rats, mice, rabbits)
[
2
]
Related compounds
Other
anions
Sodium fluoride
Sodium bromide
Sodium iodide
Other
cations
Lithium chloride
Potassium chloride
Rubidium chloride
Caesium chloride
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n
,
?
r
, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data
UV
,
IR
,
NMR
,
MS
Y
(what is this?)
(verify)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references
* Source: Wikipedia
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